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Focus on Africa: Zimbabwe bans Bulawayo protests

Zimbabwe police have shut down the second city of Bulawayo to prevent protests over worsening economic conditions. But the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change vowed to defy the demonstration ban backed by court order.

Police officers patrol near Tredgold Magistrates courts on August 19, 2019, in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Police officers patrol near Tredgold Magistrates courts on August 19, 2019, in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Zinyange Auntony / AFP
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The Bulawayo march was scheduled for three days after riot police used batons, whips and teargas to break up demonstrations in Harare on Friday. Several people were injured and more than 90 arrested. 

The “Free Zimbabwe March was the first protest to be staged in the capital since President Emmerson Mnangagwa's decision to hike fuel prices by more than 100 percent – which sparked nationwide demonstrations that left 17 people dead, the Standard reportEM Image: 200 million Zimbabwean

200 million Zimbabwean dollar note introduced in 2016
200 million Zimbabwean dollar note introduced in 2016 Reuters/Philimon Bulawayo

500 percent inflation

“The economic situation has continued to deteriorate especially after the introduction of a new Zimbabwean currency," says Kholwani Nyathi, editor of the daily.

“The price of fuel goes up every day pulling along basic commodities such as bread and medical drugs, with experts putting the latest inflation rate at 500 percent. Because efforts to bring in foreign investor have not borne any fruit, there are doubts whether the government is in a position to do anything about the situation,” he added.

Falling water levels in Lake Kariba have exposed rich grasslands at Matusadona National Park, Zimbabwe
Falling water levels in Lake Kariba have exposed rich grasslands at Matusadona National Park, Zimbabwe Neil Fairlie

Looming hunger

Up to five million Zimbabweans, about a third of the country’s 16.5 million people, are now in need of food aid, according to the latest UN statistics.

The state-owned Herald, for its part, praises the government for “standing firm on the illegal demonstrations”.

The publication defends remarks by Foreign affairs and international trade minister Sibusiso Moyo denouncing the MDC Alliance’s “deliberate scheme, timed to coincide with the start of Zimbabwe’s mandate as chair of the SADC troika, “just to paint the country in bad light”.

Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa and his wife Auxillia look on during his inauguration ceremony in Harare, Zimbabwe, August 26, 2018. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa and his wife Auxillia look on during his inauguration ceremony in Harare, Zimbabwe, August 26, 2018. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo

Mnangagwa critic jailed

While Zimbabwe’s high court struggled to find legal arguments to uphold the ban peaceful protests enshrined in Zimbabwe’s constitution, the judiciary has come under criticism for the controversial jailing of a traditional ruler.

Newsday reports that Chief Nhlanhlayemangwe Ndiweni, an outspoken critic of Mnangagwa, was on Friday handed an 18-month prison sentence by a Bulawayo court for his alleged role in the destruction of crops belonging to one of his subjects.

The very prominent traditional ruler from Matabeleland, was not harshly punished for the crops worth a mere 27 euros, but because he’s been quite vocal against the government, unlike other Zimbabwe chiefs who are known to be pro-government, argues the Standard.

Daily News, makes a mockery of government claims that the wave of abductions and torture of civil society and opposition activists is the work of loyalists of former president Robert Mugabe.

According to the Standard, the actions by the security forces discredit Mnangagwa’s claims that he is different from Mugabe, who had a reputation of being a brutal dictator.

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PARIS LIVE 19 08 2019 Focus on Africa, Zimbabwe/ Kholwani Nyathi, Editor of The Standard comments about ban on street protests as recession worsens

 

 

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